Trump doesn't get total immunity, but this is a victory for the former president bbc analysis
This is a ruling that will leave the former president and his team pleased.
Donald Trump, the court held, has total immunity for official acts as president related to his core constitutional duties. Beyond that, there is a presumption of immunity for any other official acts. In practical terms, that means prosecutors will have to work much harder to bring their case over election interference and the 6 January riot at the US Capitol.
Chief Justice John Roberts, in his opinion, outlined guidance that could be particularly damaging to the prosecution’s case.
Trump's attempts to pressure Vice-President Mike Pence not to certify Joe Biden’s election victory – a key part of special prosecutor Jack Smith’s case – are the kind of official action subject to a higher standard of legal review. His communications with Justice Department officials have absolute immunity.
The president’s comments on 6 January – which have been alleged to be incitement of the Capitol attack - are also likely to be considered official actions.
The court added, however, that Trump does not have immunity for non-official actions, which means he could still face some charges.
At the very least, the court’s decision guarantees that this case will be delayed well beyond November’s presidential election as the lower court applies the details of this decision.
The court may not have given Trump the total immunity he asked for, but the practical implications is this is a major victory for the former president.