Here, u can argue both the church
Lutherans do n the rapture, but they interpret
1 Thessalonians 4:17 as describing events of the Last Day, not a secret pre-tribulation removal of believers. Instead of a rapture, Lutheran theology teaches that Jesus will return visibly, the dead in Christ will rise first, and then the living believers will be "caught up" to meet Him, all as part of His one visible return at the end of time.
Key differences in belief
- Timing: The rapture is often taught as a secret event before a period of tribulation, but Lutherans see the events in 1 Thessalonians as taking place at the visible, final return of Christ on the Last Day.
- Separation of believers: A core belief in the rapture is the removal of believers from the earth before judgment, leaving the unrighteous behind. Lutheran theology holds that on the Last Day, Christ will come to judge the quick and the dead, and believers will be gathered to Him, but it is not a secret removal.
- The "caught up" event: In the rapture view, believers are taken off the earth to heaven. In the Lutheran view, the "caught up" event is the moment when living believers join the resurrected dead to meet the returning Lord in the air as part of His final, public return.
- Purpose of 1 Thessalonians: Lutherans view the passage as a source of comfort for believers who were grieving over those who had died before Christ's return, not as a description of a secret removal from earth.